Stadtplanung und soziale Netzwerke im Web 2.0 (III)

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The second example is the > Place Homme de Fer in Strasbourg. No sooner have the trams—which arrive here from four directions—glided past than passersby reclaim the square. Here, the tram is merely a guest; it is tolerated, it can ring its bell, and people make room for it to pass.


Social networks of the well-known type encourage people to reveal as much of their identity as possible; the more information they provide, the better their chances of connecting with others—directly or indirectly—so they are prompted to fill out more and more fields. I suppose that despite the accuracy of the information provided, these networks create a fictional world that has nothing to do with public life.

Public life and interpersonal relationships involve getting to know others while showing respect in every way. Respect for individual integrity and respect for personal views—these are the ground rules that govern how people interact with one another. The chance encounter, the exchange of business cards, and the subsequent follow-up contact that allows us to continue getting to know one another no longer exist.

Only urban spaces where passersby can meet without being hindered by barriers of any kind—we are not discussing here the usefulness of technical traffic regulations that lead to obstructed public squares—can give rise to a public sphere. Public squares that have lost their original function as meeting places no longer serve a purpose in urban society.

Social media, which appear to have no barriers, strip away many dimensions of getting to know someone as a social process; it is as if one were rummaging through the other person’s cards, having meanwhile found information about them on a social network. The timeframe for getting to know someone has been shortened by several weeks; with such carelessness, we merely compare others to our own interests, and the interesting facets of the other person are poorly assessed in terms of their individuality or are not even recognized.

The second thesis is therefore—drawing on Richard Sennett’s work
(The Decline and Fall of Public Life: The Tyranny of Intimacy, in English The Fall of Public Man, Frankfurt am Main, 1983), that social media are by no means “social,” but rather contribute significantly and decisively to the decline of the public sphere, precisely by pretending to be public. The more a shared identity is recognized or developed—the more everyone becomes equal, one might add—the more the pursuit of common interests becomes impossible, explains Sennett (p. 295). This is not necessarily as paradoxical as it seems. Only differences give rise to curiosity and lead to the discovery of something new.

> Urban Planning and Social Networks (IV)

> Urban Planning and Social Networks in Web 2.0 (I)
> Urban Planning and Social Networks in Web 2.0 (II)
> Urban Planning and Social Networks in Web 2.0 (III)
Continue to: > Urban Planning and Social Networks on Web 2.0 (IV)

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